Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

to the skin

  • 1 חמת

    חֵמֶתf. (b. h.) the skin of a goat drawn off the body without opening the belly and sewed up and pitched at the ends where the legs and the tail were cut off (v. Sm. Bible Dict. s. v. Bottle), bottle, bag. Kel. XIX, 8 הח׳ שבציםוכ׳ a bottle (of a skin of a he-goat) whose scrotum (originally made to receive liquids in connection with the bottle) became defective. Ib. XX, 2 חֵמַת חלילין bag of the bagpipe (ascaula). Ib. 28:5 ח׳ שעשאה שטיח a closed up pouched skin which (by cutting open) was made a spread skin. Sabb.152a a woman is ח׳ מלא דם (!) a bag full of blood (v. vers. Ms. O. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7). Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 13. Ib. VII, 11 הח׳ מעור הדג a bag made of the skin of a fish. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, end, 44b bot. בחֶמְתּוֹ (not מח׳) in his wine bottle; a. fr.Pl. חֲמָתֹות. Kel. XXVI, 4 ( 5) כל ח׳ Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. כלי, corr. acc.); Men.37b. Ḥull.107b בבלאי ח׳ with pieces of goat skins wrapt around their hands (like gloves).Midr. Till. to Ps. 137 חֵמוֹת.

    Jewish literature > חמת

  • 2 חֵמֶת

    חֵמֶתf. (b. h.) the skin of a goat drawn off the body without opening the belly and sewed up and pitched at the ends where the legs and the tail were cut off (v. Sm. Bible Dict. s. v. Bottle), bottle, bag. Kel. XIX, 8 הח׳ שבציםוכ׳ a bottle (of a skin of a he-goat) whose scrotum (originally made to receive liquids in connection with the bottle) became defective. Ib. XX, 2 חֵמַת חלילין bag of the bagpipe (ascaula). Ib. 28:5 ח׳ שעשאה שטיח a closed up pouched skin which (by cutting open) was made a spread skin. Sabb.152a a woman is ח׳ מלא דם (!) a bag full of blood (v. vers. Ms. O. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7). Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 13. Ib. VII, 11 הח׳ מעור הדג a bag made of the skin of a fish. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, end, 44b bot. בחֶמְתּוֹ (not מח׳) in his wine bottle; a. fr.Pl. חֲמָתֹות. Kel. XXVI, 4 ( 5) כל ח׳ Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. כלי, corr. acc.); Men.37b. Ḥull.107b בבלאי ח׳ with pieces of goat skins wrapt around their hands (like gloves).Midr. Till. to Ps. 137 חֵמוֹת.

    Jewish literature > חֵמֶת

  • 3 פשט

    פָּשַׁט(b. h.) 1) to stretch, straighten. Sabb.I, 1, sq. פ׳ העני את ידווכ׳ if the recipient puts his hand forth to within (the house). Pes.118b, a. e. שפּוֹשְׁטִין, v. פַּס II. Gen. R. s. 28 לא פָשְׁטוּ ידיהם במצות they (the Sodomites) never stretched their hands forth for good deeds (charity); Lam. R. to IV, 6; Yalk. Ez. 351. Ber.3b; Snh.16a לכו פִשְׁטוּוכ׳, v. גְּדוּד. Men.I, 2 פושט את אצבעותיווכ׳ he stretches his fingers so as to reach his wrist. Lev. R. s. 2 פושטין לו יד we must reach forth our hands to him, v. כָּנָף. Keth.XIII, 5 הפוסק … ופ׳ לו את הרגל a man promises a certain amount to his intended son-in-law, and shows him the foot, i. e. refuses to give it to him; a. v. fr.Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top (ref. to פשוט, ib. III, 3) כדי שיִפְשְׁטוּוכ׳ (or שיְפַשְּׁטוּ, Pi.) (the horn is straight,) intimating that they must straighten their hearts through repentance.Part. pass. פָּשוּט, q. v. 2) to strip; (sub. בגדיו) to undress. Yoma III, 4; 6. Ib. 31b פּוֹשֵׁט … מקדש he (the high priest) undresses first and then sanctifies (washes his hands and feet). Ib. 32a כלום אדם פושט אלאוכ׳ can a man put off anything except what he has put on? Tam.I, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּשוּט. Y.Yoma III, 40c bot. אחת פ׳ ואחת לבושוכ׳ whether he undresses or dresses, in either case the sanctification follows the act. 3) to make plain, to explain. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 היה יושב ופושטוכ׳ was sitting at the gate of his town and explaining (teaching); (Gen. R. s. 10 ודורש). Ex. R. s. 47 היה למד … ופושט אותהוכ׳ he learned (the Torah) in day-time and explained it to himself at night; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Ps. 34:13) כל ימי … היכן הוא פ׳ all my days I have read this verse (question), but I never knew where it is answered. 4) (neut. verb) to spread, be published. Hor.3b עד שתִּפְשוֹט הוראה בכלוכ׳ until the decision is spread (adopted) in the whole congregation of Israel. Ab. Zar.36a; a. fr. Pi. פִּישֵּׁט 1) to stretch, straighten out. Y.Snh.III, 21a bot. התחיל מְפַשִּׁטוכ׳ (interch. with פישט) he began to put forth his hands and deal in fruits of the Sabbatical year. Tosef.Neg.I, 8 מְפַשְּׁטִין את קומטיווכ׳ the creases are straightened out, and then the leprous spot is examined; a. e.Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּשָּׁט. Y.Naz.IX, 57d רגליו מְפוּשָּׁטוֹת וידווכ׳ if the corpse is found with its feet stretched and its hands on the heart, opp. קמצוץ. 2) to strip, take off. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 17 משיְפַשֵּׁט את חלוקו (not חלוקן) from the time that the coat (the plaster of the stove) is taken off. Nif. נִפְשַׁט 1) to be straightened out, be unfolded, become flat. Kel. XXVI, 2 נ׳ טהור when it (the bag) is straightened out (so as to be a plain piece of leather, v. פָּשוּט), it is not susceptible to uncleanness. Tosef. Neg. l. c. כקמיטשנ׳ like a creased garment that has been straightened out; a. e. 2) to be stripped. Pirké dR. El. ch. XIV נ׳ עור צפורןוכ׳ the horny skin was taken from Adam, and he saw himself naked. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיט 1) to strip, flay. Pes.V, 9 כיצד תולין ומַפְשִׁיטִין how did they suspend and flay (the Passover Iamb)? Ib. מי … ולהַפְשִׁיט he that could find no place where to suspend and flay. Tam.IV, 2. Pesik. R. s. 28 הִפְשִׁיטוּ את עבדיהםוכ׳ they undressed their men servants and maid servants and presented them ; a. fr. 2) to shed the skin. Pirké dR. El. l. c. שיהא מַפְשִׁיט את עורווכ׳ that it (the serpent) should shed its skin once in seven years. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 מן העור שה׳ הנחשוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שנפשט) of the skin which the serpent shed the Lord made garments of honor ; Pirké dR. El. ch. XX; Yalk. Gen. 34. Hof. הוּפְשַׁט to be stripped. Zeb.XI, 3 עד שלאה׳ before the hide was taken off. Ib. 93b; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּשֵּׁט, Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁט to be straightened, become even; to flatten. Ḥag.9a חיגר … ונ׳וכ׳ if he was lame on the first day and became straight Y.Yeb.I, 2d bot. עד שתִּתְפַּשֵּׁט הכף, v. כַּף; Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4 עד שתְּפַשֵּׁט אתוכ׳. B. Bath. 120a נִתְפַּשְּׁטוּ הקמטיןוכ׳ the wrinkles became even, and her beauty returned ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פשט

  • 4 פָּשַׁט

    פָּשַׁט(b. h.) 1) to stretch, straighten. Sabb.I, 1, sq. פ׳ העני את ידווכ׳ if the recipient puts his hand forth to within (the house). Pes.118b, a. e. שפּוֹשְׁטִין, v. פַּס II. Gen. R. s. 28 לא פָשְׁטוּ ידיהם במצות they (the Sodomites) never stretched their hands forth for good deeds (charity); Lam. R. to IV, 6; Yalk. Ez. 351. Ber.3b; Snh.16a לכו פִשְׁטוּוכ׳, v. גְּדוּד. Men.I, 2 פושט את אצבעותיווכ׳ he stretches his fingers so as to reach his wrist. Lev. R. s. 2 פושטין לו יד we must reach forth our hands to him, v. כָּנָף. Keth.XIII, 5 הפוסק … ופ׳ לו את הרגל a man promises a certain amount to his intended son-in-law, and shows him the foot, i. e. refuses to give it to him; a. v. fr.Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top (ref. to פשוט, ib. III, 3) כדי שיִפְשְׁטוּוכ׳ (or שיְפַשְּׁטוּ, Pi.) (the horn is straight,) intimating that they must straighten their hearts through repentance.Part. pass. פָּשוּט, q. v. 2) to strip; (sub. בגדיו) to undress. Yoma III, 4; 6. Ib. 31b פּוֹשֵׁט … מקדש he (the high priest) undresses first and then sanctifies (washes his hands and feet). Ib. 32a כלום אדם פושט אלאוכ׳ can a man put off anything except what he has put on? Tam.I, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּשוּט. Y.Yoma III, 40c bot. אחת פ׳ ואחת לבושוכ׳ whether he undresses or dresses, in either case the sanctification follows the act. 3) to make plain, to explain. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 היה יושב ופושטוכ׳ was sitting at the gate of his town and explaining (teaching); (Gen. R. s. 10 ודורש). Ex. R. s. 47 היה למד … ופושט אותהוכ׳ he learned (the Torah) in day-time and explained it to himself at night; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Ps. 34:13) כל ימי … היכן הוא פ׳ all my days I have read this verse (question), but I never knew where it is answered. 4) (neut. verb) to spread, be published. Hor.3b עד שתִּפְשוֹט הוראה בכלוכ׳ until the decision is spread (adopted) in the whole congregation of Israel. Ab. Zar.36a; a. fr. Pi. פִּישֵּׁט 1) to stretch, straighten out. Y.Snh.III, 21a bot. התחיל מְפַשִּׁטוכ׳ (interch. with פישט) he began to put forth his hands and deal in fruits of the Sabbatical year. Tosef.Neg.I, 8 מְפַשְּׁטִין את קומטיווכ׳ the creases are straightened out, and then the leprous spot is examined; a. e.Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּשָּׁט. Y.Naz.IX, 57d רגליו מְפוּשָּׁטוֹת וידווכ׳ if the corpse is found with its feet stretched and its hands on the heart, opp. קמצוץ. 2) to strip, take off. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 17 משיְפַשֵּׁט את חלוקו (not חלוקן) from the time that the coat (the plaster of the stove) is taken off. Nif. נִפְשַׁט 1) to be straightened out, be unfolded, become flat. Kel. XXVI, 2 נ׳ טהור when it (the bag) is straightened out (so as to be a plain piece of leather, v. פָּשוּט), it is not susceptible to uncleanness. Tosef. Neg. l. c. כקמיטשנ׳ like a creased garment that has been straightened out; a. e. 2) to be stripped. Pirké dR. El. ch. XIV נ׳ עור צפורןוכ׳ the horny skin was taken from Adam, and he saw himself naked. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיט 1) to strip, flay. Pes.V, 9 כיצד תולין ומַפְשִׁיטִין how did they suspend and flay (the Passover Iamb)? Ib. מי … ולהַפְשִׁיט he that could find no place where to suspend and flay. Tam.IV, 2. Pesik. R. s. 28 הִפְשִׁיטוּ את עבדיהםוכ׳ they undressed their men servants and maid servants and presented them ; a. fr. 2) to shed the skin. Pirké dR. El. l. c. שיהא מַפְשִׁיט את עורווכ׳ that it (the serpent) should shed its skin once in seven years. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 מן העור שה׳ הנחשוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שנפשט) of the skin which the serpent shed the Lord made garments of honor ; Pirké dR. El. ch. XX; Yalk. Gen. 34. Hof. הוּפְשַׁט to be stripped. Zeb.XI, 3 עד שלאה׳ before the hide was taken off. Ib. 93b; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּשֵּׁט, Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁט to be straightened, become even; to flatten. Ḥag.9a חיגר … ונ׳וכ׳ if he was lame on the first day and became straight Y.Yeb.I, 2d bot. עד שתִּתְפַּשֵּׁט הכף, v. כַּף; Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4 עד שתְּפַשֵּׁט אתוכ׳. B. Bath. 120a נִתְפַּשְּׁטוּ הקמטיןוכ׳ the wrinkles became even, and her beauty returned ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פָּשַׁט

  • 5 שלח

    שְׁלַחch. sam(שלחto make illegitimate use of, to misappropriate), 1) to send, send off. Targ. Num. 13:2. Targ. O. ib. 16. Targ. Ps. 44:3 Ms. (ed. פסד׳). Targ. Jer. 42:6 שָׁלְחִין (not שולחין); a. fr.Part. pass. שְׁלִיחַ; f. שְׁלִיחָא; pl. שְׁלִיחִין, שְׁלִיחָן. Ob. 1. Targ. Is. 44:26 שְׁלִיחוֹהִי ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. שְׁלוּח׳). Targ. 1 Chr. 14:15; a. fr.Ber.28a ש׳ להווכ׳ R. J. sent them word to the school house; a. fr.Koh. R. to III, 2 שְׁלִיחְהוֹן דברייתא the messenger of men (mens guardian angel). 2) to throw off, undress, flay (cmp. פָּשַׁט). Targ. Esth. 5:14. Targ. Is. 32:11. Targ. 2 Chr. 29:34; a. fr.Ber. l. c. שְׁלַח מדך take off thy cloak (v. מַדָּא). Y.Taan.III, end, 67a הוה ש׳ מסאניה he took off one shoe; כד הוה ש׳ תריהון when he had taken off both of them; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Sot.8b (proverbial expression) ש׳ ערטילאיוכ׳ undressed, naked, but with shoes on (a person cares more for shoes than for any other article of dress); Keth.65b top האי תנא ש׳וכ׳ this Tannai (who gave the wife the right to ask for three pairs of shoes and one suit of clothes) seems to assume that a woman cares more for shoes Koh. R. to V, 10 איך אינון אתיין שליחיןוכ׳ (not שלו׳) how will they come (on resurrection day), naked, or dressed? Ib. היך זרעתין ש׳וכ׳ how didst thou plant them (the beans), undressed or dressed (in the pods)? a. e. Pa. שַׁלֵּחַ 1) to send; to send off, dismiss. Targ. O. Lev. 16:21, sq. Targ. O. Ex. 8:17; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשַׁלַּח; f. מְשַׁלְּחָא Targ. O. Gen. 32:19. 2) to strip, undress. Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top ובטול … יְשַׁלַּח and in the shade of the fig tree he (the ox) would shed his skin (feeling warm, he would rub himself against the tree); Snh.18b. Sabb.33b הוו מְשַׁלְּחֵי מנייהו used to put off their clothes. Shebu.41a צורבא דרבנן משלחוכ׳ may a scholar strip a man of his cloak? (i. e. should a scholar as such have any prerogatives in law?); a. fr. Af. אַשְׁלַח 1) to send off, let loose. Targ. O. Ex. 8:17. 2) to strip, throw off; to flay. Targ. 1 Sam. 19:24. Targ. 2 Chr. 35:11. Targ. Lev. 1:6 (Y. II ויחליש). Targ. Num. 20:26; a. fr. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּלַּח 1) to be sent, sent off. Targ. Jud. 5:15. Targ. Y. Gen. 32:19; a. fr. 2) to be stripped; to shed the skin. Ib. 3:21.Ḥull.59a מאן … מִישְׁתַּלַּח משכיה he who eats three Tiklas of asafoetida on an empty stomach, will shed his skin; ואי לא … מישת׳ משכאי had I not sat in water, I should have

    Jewish literature > שלח

  • 6 שְׁלַח

    שְׁלַחch. sam(שלחto make illegitimate use of, to misappropriate), 1) to send, send off. Targ. Num. 13:2. Targ. O. ib. 16. Targ. Ps. 44:3 Ms. (ed. פסד׳). Targ. Jer. 42:6 שָׁלְחִין (not שולחין); a. fr.Part. pass. שְׁלִיחַ; f. שְׁלִיחָא; pl. שְׁלִיחִין, שְׁלִיחָן. Ob. 1. Targ. Is. 44:26 שְׁלִיחוֹהִי ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. שְׁלוּח׳). Targ. 1 Chr. 14:15; a. fr.Ber.28a ש׳ להווכ׳ R. J. sent them word to the school house; a. fr.Koh. R. to III, 2 שְׁלִיחְהוֹן דברייתא the messenger of men (mens guardian angel). 2) to throw off, undress, flay (cmp. פָּשַׁט). Targ. Esth. 5:14. Targ. Is. 32:11. Targ. 2 Chr. 29:34; a. fr.Ber. l. c. שְׁלַח מדך take off thy cloak (v. מַדָּא). Y.Taan.III, end, 67a הוה ש׳ מסאניה he took off one shoe; כד הוה ש׳ תריהון when he had taken off both of them; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Sot.8b (proverbial expression) ש׳ ערטילאיוכ׳ undressed, naked, but with shoes on (a person cares more for shoes than for any other article of dress); Keth.65b top האי תנא ש׳וכ׳ this Tannai (who gave the wife the right to ask for three pairs of shoes and one suit of clothes) seems to assume that a woman cares more for shoes Koh. R. to V, 10 איך אינון אתיין שליחיןוכ׳ (not שלו׳) how will they come (on resurrection day), naked, or dressed? Ib. היך זרעתין ש׳וכ׳ how didst thou plant them (the beans), undressed or dressed (in the pods)? a. e. Pa. שַׁלֵּחַ 1) to send; to send off, dismiss. Targ. O. Lev. 16:21, sq. Targ. O. Ex. 8:17; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשַׁלַּח; f. מְשַׁלְּחָא Targ. O. Gen. 32:19. 2) to strip, undress. Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top ובטול … יְשַׁלַּח and in the shade of the fig tree he (the ox) would shed his skin (feeling warm, he would rub himself against the tree); Snh.18b. Sabb.33b הוו מְשַׁלְּחֵי מנייהו used to put off their clothes. Shebu.41a צורבא דרבנן משלחוכ׳ may a scholar strip a man of his cloak? (i. e. should a scholar as such have any prerogatives in law?); a. fr. Af. אַשְׁלַח 1) to send off, let loose. Targ. O. Ex. 8:17. 2) to strip, throw off; to flay. Targ. 1 Sam. 19:24. Targ. 2 Chr. 35:11. Targ. Lev. 1:6 (Y. II ויחליש). Targ. Num. 20:26; a. fr. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּלַּח 1) to be sent, sent off. Targ. Jud. 5:15. Targ. Y. Gen. 32:19; a. fr. 2) to be stripped; to shed the skin. Ib. 3:21.Ḥull.59a מאן … מִישְׁתַּלַּח משכיה he who eats three Tiklas of asafoetida on an empty stomach, will shed his skin; ואי לא … מישת׳ משכאי had I not sat in water, I should have

    Jewish literature > שְׁלַח

  • 7 עגל

    עָגַלto be round; to roll; to circle. Sabb.85b ועוֹגֵל בה חמשה and inscribes in it a circle of five in diameter. Nif. נֶעֱגַל to be rounded. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b הוא נסלל ונע׳ the cut in the skin of an animal (whose heart has been taken out while alive) rebounds and becomes rounded. Pi. עִגֵּל 1) to draw a circle. Part. מְעַגֵּל, v. הוֹנִי. Taan.III, 8; a. e. 2) to roll, press, make even. Maasr. I, 8 המגורה משיְעַגֵּל when the figs are stored in a bin, they are subject to tithes when he has pressed them. Ib. היה דש … ומעגלוכ׳ if after treading figs in a vessel or pressing in a bin Macc.II, 1 היה מעגל במעגילה if he was levelling the roof with a roller, v. מַעֲגִילָה; Y. ib. II, beg.31c (also מַעֲגִיל, Hif.). 3) to roll on an oiled surface, to smooth a persons skin. Tosef.Ter.X, 10 ומְעַגְּלוֹ על גביו and oints it (the child) by rolling it on his own body; Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top ומעגלוע״ג מיעיו. 4) to round off, form a round body, v. infra. Hif. הֶעֱגִיל 1) to round off, form a round body. Ohol. VII, 4 עד שיַעֲגִילוּ ראש כפיקה; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8 שעִגְּלוּ וכ׳ (v. R. S. to Ohol. l. c.), v. פִּיקָא I. 2) to roll, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַגֵּל 1) to form globules. Nidd.56a מה רוק שמִתְעַגֵּל ויוצאוכ׳ as the secretion in the mouth is formed in globules on being discharged ; ib. 19b. 2) to roll ones self on an oiled surface, to smooth ones skin. Tosef. Ter. l. c. על טבלה של שייש להִתְעַגֵּל עליה on a marble plate to anoint himself upon it. Ib. 11; Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 17; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עגל

  • 8 עָגַל

    עָגַלto be round; to roll; to circle. Sabb.85b ועוֹגֵל בה חמשה and inscribes in it a circle of five in diameter. Nif. נֶעֱגַל to be rounded. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b הוא נסלל ונע׳ the cut in the skin of an animal (whose heart has been taken out while alive) rebounds and becomes rounded. Pi. עִגֵּל 1) to draw a circle. Part. מְעַגֵּל, v. הוֹנִי. Taan.III, 8; a. e. 2) to roll, press, make even. Maasr. I, 8 המגורה משיְעַגֵּל when the figs are stored in a bin, they are subject to tithes when he has pressed them. Ib. היה דש … ומעגלוכ׳ if after treading figs in a vessel or pressing in a bin Macc.II, 1 היה מעגל במעגילה if he was levelling the roof with a roller, v. מַעֲגִילָה; Y. ib. II, beg.31c (also מַעֲגִיל, Hif.). 3) to roll on an oiled surface, to smooth a persons skin. Tosef.Ter.X, 10 ומְעַגְּלוֹ על גביו and oints it (the child) by rolling it on his own body; Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top ומעגלוע״ג מיעיו. 4) to round off, form a round body, v. infra. Hif. הֶעֱגִיל 1) to round off, form a round body. Ohol. VII, 4 עד שיַעֲגִילוּ ראש כפיקה; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8 שעִגְּלוּ וכ׳ (v. R. S. to Ohol. l. c.), v. פִּיקָא I. 2) to roll, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַגֵּל 1) to form globules. Nidd.56a מה רוק שמִתְעַגֵּל ויוצאוכ׳ as the secretion in the mouth is formed in globules on being discharged ; ib. 19b. 2) to roll ones self on an oiled surface, to smooth ones skin. Tosef. Ter. l. c. על טבלה של שייש להִתְעַגֵּל עליה on a marble plate to anoint himself upon it. Ib. 11; Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 17; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עָגַל

  • 9 צלא) צלא

    (צְלָא) צַלָּא m. ( צלי to stretch, v. צְלֵי II; cmp. מִשְׁכָא) hide, leather. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:32. Ib. 13:48; a. fr.Ned.56b ערסא דצ׳ a bedstead covered with skins. B. Bath.5a (prov.) ארבעה לצ׳ ארבעה לצְלָלָא four (Zuz) for dressing a large skin, four for dressing a small skin, i. e. do not claim anything for guarding your neighbors field enclosed within your fields, since you have no more expense by doing so; (oth. opin.: four for the skin and four for the צַלָּלָא the tanner, v. comment.. צלין, Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot., v. צַלְיָין.

    Jewish literature > צלא) צלא

  • 10 פצל

    פָּצַל(b. h.; cmp. בצלה) to split, peel. Pi. פִּיצֵּל to split, divide, branch off; to peel, lay bare. Bekh.VI, 5, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּצָּל; f. מְפוּצֶּלֶת; pl. מְפוּצָּלִים, מְפוּצָּלִין; מְפוּצָּלוֹת. Men.XI, 6 (96a) מפ׳ מראשיהן (Mish. ed. מוּפְצָלִין) forked at the top; Tosef. ib. XI, 7; Yalk. Ex. 369. Ḥull.59b (קרנים) מפ׳ forked horns (antlers). Yalk. Ps. 685, v. infra. Hif. הִפְצִיל 1) to split, divide. Bekh.VI, 5 (39b) היה … מַפְצִיל עצם Mish. (Bab. ed. מְפַצֵּל) if the top end (root) of the tail divides the bone (i. e. if the backbone is branched at the place where the tail begins; Rashi מפציל את העצם peels the backbone, i. e. if the end of the backbone is bare of skin and flesh). 2) to form branches, branch off. Yoma 29a מה אילה זו קרניה מַפְצִילוֹת לכאן ולכאן אף שחר זה מפציעוכ׳ as the antlers of the hind branch off this way and that way, so the light of dawn spreads ; (Yalk. Ps. 685 … מפוצלות … מְפַצֵּל וכ׳). Yoma l. c. כל זמן שמגדלת קרניה מפצילות as long as it grows, its antlers form additional branches every year; Yalk. l. c. 3) to form streaks, to wrinkle. Nidd.47a (expl. משיכסיף) משיפְצִיל ראש החוטם (Ar. משיִפָּצֵל) when the skin of the central circle of the oblate part of the breast appears wrinkled. Nif. נִפְצָל to be peeled, streaked, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פצל

  • 11 פָּצַל

    פָּצַל(b. h.; cmp. בצלה) to split, peel. Pi. פִּיצֵּל to split, divide, branch off; to peel, lay bare. Bekh.VI, 5, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּצָּל; f. מְפוּצֶּלֶת; pl. מְפוּצָּלִים, מְפוּצָּלִין; מְפוּצָּלוֹת. Men.XI, 6 (96a) מפ׳ מראשיהן (Mish. ed. מוּפְצָלִין) forked at the top; Tosef. ib. XI, 7; Yalk. Ex. 369. Ḥull.59b (קרנים) מפ׳ forked horns (antlers). Yalk. Ps. 685, v. infra. Hif. הִפְצִיל 1) to split, divide. Bekh.VI, 5 (39b) היה … מַפְצִיל עצם Mish. (Bab. ed. מְפַצֵּל) if the top end (root) of the tail divides the bone (i. e. if the backbone is branched at the place where the tail begins; Rashi מפציל את העצם peels the backbone, i. e. if the end of the backbone is bare of skin and flesh). 2) to form branches, branch off. Yoma 29a מה אילה זו קרניה מַפְצִילוֹת לכאן ולכאן אף שחר זה מפציעוכ׳ as the antlers of the hind branch off this way and that way, so the light of dawn spreads ; (Yalk. Ps. 685 … מפוצלות … מְפַצֵּל וכ׳). Yoma l. c. כל זמן שמגדלת קרניה מפצילות as long as it grows, its antlers form additional branches every year; Yalk. l. c. 3) to form streaks, to wrinkle. Nidd.47a (expl. משיכסיף) משיפְצִיל ראש החוטם (Ar. משיִפָּצֵל) when the skin of the central circle of the oblate part of the breast appears wrinkled. Nif. נִפְצָל to be peeled, streaked, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פָּצַל

  • 12 רגל

    רָגַל(b. h.) to move on, run.(Part. pass., v. רָגוּל. Nif. נִרְגַּל (v. רָגִיל) to be wont to. Nidd.16b שר הנִרְגָּלוכ׳ a magistrate (a scholar) who is an habitual visitor of drinking houses; v. רָגַז a. רָגַן. Hif. הִרְגִּיל 1) (denom. of רֶגֶל) to flay an animal from its feet upward (in order to use the skin as a bag, v. חֵמֶת). Ḥull.IX, 3 המַרְגִּילוכ׳ if one flays from the feet upward, the entire skin is considered as connected (with the flesh, as long as the process lasts) for purposes of levitical cleanness. Tosef.Bets.II, 11 אין מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳ we must not flay from the feet on a Holy Day, nor on a week day when the animal is a firstborn ; Bekh.33a; Tem.24a. 2) to make familiar, to accustom. Sabb.13a שמא יַרְגִּילֶנּוּ אצלו lest he make him accustomed to associate with him. Ib. וכי מַרְגִּילוֹוכ׳ and if he does accustom him, what of it? Ab. III, 13 שחוק … מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳, v. קַלּוּת; a. e. 3) to lead; to persuade. Ber.60b ותַרְגִּילֵנִי לידי מצוה ואל תרגילניוכ׳ and lead me into the power (to the opportunity) of good deeds, and lead me not into the power of sin. Ib. שתרגילני בתורתך that thou mayest lead me by thy Law.Yeb.85b זהו מַרְגִּילוֹ וזוהי מַרְגִּילָתוֹ in the one case he leads (persuades) her to marry him, in the other case she persuades him; a. fr. 4) to bring about; cause. Ber.22a, sq. המרגיל (sub. קרי) who causes an effusion of semen, opp. לאונסו. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּל to accustom ones self, get used to. Y.Sabb.I, 3c top שהוא מִתְרַגֵּל עמווכ׳ when he gets used to associate with him when he is unclean himself, he is likely to associate with him when he is clean. Y.Ned.XI, end, 42d יעשו סעודה והן מִתְרַגְּלִין לַבָּאוכ׳ (some ed. לבוא) let a banquet be arranged, and they (the disaffected couple) will get used in future to associate with each other through the influence of the banquet.

    Jewish literature > רגל

  • 13 רָגַל

    רָגַל(b. h.) to move on, run.(Part. pass., v. רָגוּל. Nif. נִרְגַּל (v. רָגִיל) to be wont to. Nidd.16b שר הנִרְגָּלוכ׳ a magistrate (a scholar) who is an habitual visitor of drinking houses; v. רָגַז a. רָגַן. Hif. הִרְגִּיל 1) (denom. of רֶגֶל) to flay an animal from its feet upward (in order to use the skin as a bag, v. חֵמֶת). Ḥull.IX, 3 המַרְגִּילוכ׳ if one flays from the feet upward, the entire skin is considered as connected (with the flesh, as long as the process lasts) for purposes of levitical cleanness. Tosef.Bets.II, 11 אין מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳ we must not flay from the feet on a Holy Day, nor on a week day when the animal is a firstborn ; Bekh.33a; Tem.24a. 2) to make familiar, to accustom. Sabb.13a שמא יַרְגִּילֶנּוּ אצלו lest he make him accustomed to associate with him. Ib. וכי מַרְגִּילוֹוכ׳ and if he does accustom him, what of it? Ab. III, 13 שחוק … מַרְגִּילִיןוכ׳, v. קַלּוּת; a. e. 3) to lead; to persuade. Ber.60b ותַרְגִּילֵנִי לידי מצוה ואל תרגילניוכ׳ and lead me into the power (to the opportunity) of good deeds, and lead me not into the power of sin. Ib. שתרגילני בתורתך that thou mayest lead me by thy Law.Yeb.85b זהו מַרְגִּילוֹ וזוהי מַרְגִּילָתוֹ in the one case he leads (persuades) her to marry him, in the other case she persuades him; a. fr. 4) to bring about; cause. Ber.22a, sq. המרגיל (sub. קרי) who causes an effusion of semen, opp. לאונסו. Hithpa. הִתְרַגֵּל to accustom ones self, get used to. Y.Sabb.I, 3c top שהוא מִתְרַגֵּל עמווכ׳ when he gets used to associate with him when he is unclean himself, he is likely to associate with him when he is clean. Y.Ned.XI, end, 42d יעשו סעודה והן מִתְרַגְּלִין לַבָּאוכ׳ (some ed. לבוא) let a banquet be arranged, and they (the disaffected couple) will get used in future to associate with each other through the influence of the banquet.

    Jewish literature > רָגַל

  • 14 שוף II

    שוּףII 1) to smooth, rub, polish, sharpen; to smear over, plaster. Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשוּפֶינּוּ (Mish. ed. משישוּפֶנּוּ; Ar. משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ, fr. שָׁפָה I) a sword becomes susceptible of uncleanness when it is furbished. Ib. XVI, 1 משיְשוּפם בעור הדג when he smooths them by rubbing with the skin of a fish; Snh.20b; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם (Rashi משישופם). Kel. l. c. גמר שלא לָשוּף if he decided not to smooth them. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. לאיזה דבר הוא שָׁפָהּ for what purpose should he polish it? Ḥull.25a, sq.; Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 10. Tosef.Toh.VI, 12 ושָׁפָה את רוקו and she rubbed his spittle off (with her foot); שכן … (להיות) שָׁפוֹתוכ׳ for it is the habit of Israelitish women during menstruation to rub off Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top רוקק ושָׁף he spits on the stone pavement and rubs it out (with his foot). M. Kat. I, 10 שָׁפִין את הסדקין you may plaster over the rifts in the roof (during the festive week). Sabb.XX, 3 ולא שפין אותן nor must you rub them (with the hand to cleanse them). Eduy. I, 8 שורין ושפיןוכ׳ you must observe levitical cleanness when you soak them and rub (your body) with them. Sabb.75b השף בין העמודים he who rubs (smooths skins) between columns; Y. ib. VII, 10c bot. השף את העור על גבי העמוד. Kel. XXX, 1 שָׁפָן בשופין files them with a file. Pes.II, 7 אבל שָׁפָה היאוכ׳ but she may rub (the bran) dry over her body (to soften her skin); a. fr. 2) to run smoothly, glide. Gen. R. s. 6; Midr. Sam. ch. IX. 3) (b. h.) to grind, crush, stamp. Sifré Deut. 315 שיהו הטים שָׁפוֹת זווכ׳ that wheat grains rub against one another and drop, v. סֹלֶת; Yalk. ib. 944.Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:7 וישראל … ואתם באים לָשוּף אותה מן העקב and the Israelites say to them (the gentiles asking for a share in the hereafter), in how many troubles … we surrendered our lives for the sanctification of the Lord, and you want to stamp it (all this good) out of your heels (out of the ground)?; (ed. Bub. אותם על העקב, corr. acc.); Yalk. ib. 627 לשוף עצמיכם מן העקב (corr. acc.).(Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 וישופני עקב, v. שוּף I. Nif. נִישּׁוֹף 1) to be rubbed off, made smooth, level. Tosef.B. Kam.X, מטבע ונ׳ if he took by force a coin, and it became rubbed off (effaced). 2) to be ground, crushed. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 8 מוציא אדם זבלו … כדי שיִישּׁוֹףוכ׳ a man may take out his material for dung and place it in front of his house, that it may be stamped upon by the feet of man and beast; B. Kam.30a; 81b; B. Mets. 118b כדי שיהא נישוף. B. Kam.28b נשוף באבן (Ms. F. ונושף, read: נִישָּׁף) was smashed against a stone; (Y. ib. III, 3c top נחבט).v. שָׁפַף.

    Jewish literature > שוף II

  • 15 שוּף

    שוּףII 1) to smooth, rub, polish, sharpen; to smear over, plaster. Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשוּפֶינּוּ (Mish. ed. משישוּפֶנּוּ; Ar. משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ, fr. שָׁפָה I) a sword becomes susceptible of uncleanness when it is furbished. Ib. XVI, 1 משיְשוּפם בעור הדג when he smooths them by rubbing with the skin of a fish; Snh.20b; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם (Rashi משישופם). Kel. l. c. גמר שלא לָשוּף if he decided not to smooth them. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. לאיזה דבר הוא שָׁפָהּ for what purpose should he polish it? Ḥull.25a, sq.; Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 10. Tosef.Toh.VI, 12 ושָׁפָה את רוקו and she rubbed his spittle off (with her foot); שכן … (להיות) שָׁפוֹתוכ׳ for it is the habit of Israelitish women during menstruation to rub off Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top רוקק ושָׁף he spits on the stone pavement and rubs it out (with his foot). M. Kat. I, 10 שָׁפִין את הסדקין you may plaster over the rifts in the roof (during the festive week). Sabb.XX, 3 ולא שפין אותן nor must you rub them (with the hand to cleanse them). Eduy. I, 8 שורין ושפיןוכ׳ you must observe levitical cleanness when you soak them and rub (your body) with them. Sabb.75b השף בין העמודים he who rubs (smooths skins) between columns; Y. ib. VII, 10c bot. השף את העור על גבי העמוד. Kel. XXX, 1 שָׁפָן בשופין files them with a file. Pes.II, 7 אבל שָׁפָה היאוכ׳ but she may rub (the bran) dry over her body (to soften her skin); a. fr. 2) to run smoothly, glide. Gen. R. s. 6; Midr. Sam. ch. IX. 3) (b. h.) to grind, crush, stamp. Sifré Deut. 315 שיהו הטים שָׁפוֹת זווכ׳ that wheat grains rub against one another and drop, v. סֹלֶת; Yalk. ib. 944.Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:7 וישראל … ואתם באים לָשוּף אותה מן העקב and the Israelites say to them (the gentiles asking for a share in the hereafter), in how many troubles … we surrendered our lives for the sanctification of the Lord, and you want to stamp it (all this good) out of your heels (out of the ground)?; (ed. Bub. אותם על העקב, corr. acc.); Yalk. ib. 627 לשוף עצמיכם מן העקב (corr. acc.).(Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 וישופני עקב, v. שוּף I. Nif. נִישּׁוֹף 1) to be rubbed off, made smooth, level. Tosef.B. Kam.X, מטבע ונ׳ if he took by force a coin, and it became rubbed off (effaced). 2) to be ground, crushed. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 8 מוציא אדם זבלו … כדי שיִישּׁוֹףוכ׳ a man may take out his material for dung and place it in front of his house, that it may be stamped upon by the feet of man and beast; B. Kam.30a; 81b; B. Mets. 118b כדי שיהא נישוף. B. Kam.28b נשוף באבן (Ms. F. ונושף, read: נִישָּׁף) was smashed against a stone; (Y. ib. III, 3c top נחבט).v. שָׁפַף.

    Jewish literature > שוּף

  • 16 רירא

    רִירָאch. sam(ריר II juice, spittle, discharge). Targ. 1 Sam. 21:14. Targ. Job 6:6.Keth.77b (describing רַאֲתָן) איתי ליהר׳וכ׳ slaver comes out of his mouth on which flies settle. Ḥull.77a דקני משכא רִירֵיה Ar. (v. Tosaf. a. l.; ed. דקנה משכא דידיה) when the skin over the fracture retains the discharge of the broken bone (ed. when the skin holds its own place). Ib. דקנא גרמא ריריה Mus. in Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. רידיה) when the broken bone retains its discharge. Bets.22a ר׳ discharge of a sore eye; Ab. Zar.28b.Pl. רִירִין. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a top עברתר׳ עלוי ופסקתיה (the serpent nibbling at the melon) passed slaver over it and cut through it (made the poison go through it).

    Jewish literature > רירא

  • 17 רִירָא

    רִירָאch. sam(ריר II juice, spittle, discharge). Targ. 1 Sam. 21:14. Targ. Job 6:6.Keth.77b (describing רַאֲתָן) איתי ליהר׳וכ׳ slaver comes out of his mouth on which flies settle. Ḥull.77a דקני משכא רִירֵיה Ar. (v. Tosaf. a. l.; ed. דקנה משכא דידיה) when the skin over the fracture retains the discharge of the broken bone (ed. when the skin holds its own place). Ib. דקנא גרמא ריריה Mus. in Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. רידיה) when the broken bone retains its discharge. Bets.22a ר׳ discharge of a sore eye; Ab. Zar.28b.Pl. רִירִין. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a top עברתר׳ עלוי ופסקתיה (the serpent nibbling at the melon) passed slaver over it and cut through it (made the poison go through it).

    Jewish literature > רִירָא

  • 18 סרק II

    סָרַקII (cmp. preced.) ( to cleanse, to comb, card, hatchel (cmp. b. h. שְׂרִיקוֹת, Is. 19:9). Sot.IX, 5 מותר לִסְרוֹק שםוכ׳ it is permitted to hatchel flax thereon. Naz.VI, 3 אבל לא סוֹרֵק but must not comb his hair. Y.Pes.I, 27b top סוֹרֶקֶת must comb her hair (before bathing). Ber.61b היו סוֹרְקִין את בשרווכ׳ they flayed his flesh with iron combs; a. fr.Dem. I, 4 הסוֹרֵק, v. סָרוֹק. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.VII, 10 סורקים, R. S. to Kel. XXX, 3, v. סָרַח I.)Part. pass. סָרוּק; pl. סְרוּקִים. Kel. XXVI, 5 עור הסרוק the skin on which the carded wool is placed for sale; עור הסורק the skin which the carder uses as an apron. Yalk. Zech. 574 (play on שרקים, Zech. 1:8) סרוקיםכד״אוכ׳ ‘hatchelled material as the root saraḳ is used (Is. 19:9) in the sense of flax; this refers to the sons of Gershon whose burdens consisted mostly of linen garments.

    Jewish literature > סרק II

  • 19 סָרַק

    סָרַקII (cmp. preced.) ( to cleanse, to comb, card, hatchel (cmp. b. h. שְׂרִיקוֹת, Is. 19:9). Sot.IX, 5 מותר לִסְרוֹק שםוכ׳ it is permitted to hatchel flax thereon. Naz.VI, 3 אבל לא סוֹרֵק but must not comb his hair. Y.Pes.I, 27b top סוֹרֶקֶת must comb her hair (before bathing). Ber.61b היו סוֹרְקִין את בשרווכ׳ they flayed his flesh with iron combs; a. fr.Dem. I, 4 הסוֹרֵק, v. סָרוֹק. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath.VII, 10 סורקים, R. S. to Kel. XXX, 3, v. סָרַח I.)Part. pass. סָרוּק; pl. סְרוּקִים. Kel. XXVI, 5 עור הסרוק the skin on which the carded wool is placed for sale; עור הסורק the skin which the carder uses as an apron. Yalk. Zech. 574 (play on שרקים, Zech. 1:8) סרוקיםכד״אוכ׳ ‘hatchelled material as the root saraḳ is used (Is. 19:9) in the sense of flax; this refers to the sons of Gershon whose burdens consisted mostly of linen garments.

    Jewish literature > סָרַק

  • 20 בהרת

    בַּהֶרֶתf. (b. h., בָּהַר) bright white spot on the skin, eventually one of the symptoms of leprosy. Neg. I, 1 ב׳ עזה כשלג bahereth means an intensively bright spot (sparkling) like snow. Ib. II, 1 ב׳ עזה וב׳ an intensely bright spot appears faint on the skin of a Germanus (Teuton), and the faint spot appears bright on a Cushite; (Sifra Thazr., Neg. ch. I, ed. Weiss כג׳, ככ׳; Yalk. Lev. 551 גרדמ׳, corr. בגרמ׳, בכושי); a. fr.Pl. בֶּהָרוֹת. Neg. VII, 1. Ib. VIII, 6; Tosef. ib. III, 12.

    Jewish literature > בהרת

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